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BIOS - Basic Input/Output System

All computers with a motherboard include a special chip referred to as the BIOS or ROM (Read Only Memory) BIOS. The BIOS is firmware that is programmed into a ROM Chip on the motherboard.  The BIOS instructs the motherboard how to load basic component hardware. The BIOS also includes a POST test (Power On Self Test). If the test is failed you will hear a combination of beeps that represent what is wrong.

You will want to know your BIOS manufacturer.

Bios entry commands

Acer F1, F2, CTRL + ALT + ESC
   
Compaq F10, tab & F10 or CTRL + ALT + ESC
   
CompUSA DEL
   
Dell F1, F2, F3, F12 or DEL
   
eMachine DEL
   
Gateway F1 or F2
   
HP (Hewlett Packard) F1, F2, tab & F10 or ESC
   
IBM F1, F2, CTRL+ALT+INS or CTRL+ALT+DEL
   
Packard Bell F1, F2, Del
   
Sony VAIO F2, F3
   
OTHER CTRL + ALT + INS, CTRL + ALT + ENTER, CTRL + ALT + S, PAGE UP KEY, PAGE DOWN KEY

Flash the BIOS via hardware

Using the jumpers - Change jumper settings 1-2 to 2-3

Removing the battery - Remove the battery for an hour

Replacing the chip -  If all else fails replace the BIOS chip

BIOS PASSWORDS

Standard BIOS backdoor passwords

AWARD BIOS
AWARD SW, AWARD_SW, Award SW, AWARD PW, _award, awkward, J64, j256, j262, j332, j322, 01322222, 589589, 589721, 595595, 598598, HLT, SER, SKY_FOX, aLLy, aLLY, Condo, CONCAT, TTPTHA, aPAf, HLT, KDD, ZBAAACA, ZAAADA, ZJAAADC, djonet, %шесть пpобелов%, %девять пpобелов%

AMI BIOS
AMI, A.M.I., AMI SW, AMI_SW, BIOS, PASSWORD, HEWITT RAND, Oder

Other passwords you may try (for AMI/AWARD or other BIOSes)
LKWPETER, lkwpeter, BIOSTAR, biostar, BIOSSTAR, biosstar, ALFAROME, Syxz, Wodj

 

 

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